**Background** Transient Receptor Potential Canonical (TRPC) channels are a subfamily of non-selective cation channels that play critical roles in regulating intracellular calcium homeostasis. Among these, TRPC4 and TRPC5 are closely…
**Background** Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system, playing a critical role in synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory. It exerts its effects by binding to…
**Background** Estrogen receptors (ERα and ERβ) play a critical role in regulating various physiological processes, including reproductive development, bone density, and cardiovascular health. Dysregulation of these receptors or exposure to…
Melanin, a naturally occurring dark pigment found across diverse biological systems—from human skin and hair to cephalopod ink and fungal spores—has emerged as a unique and versatile material for bioelectronics…
The evolution of biointerfaces has culminated in the development of next-generation platforms capable of sustaining and orchestrating complex microbial ecosystems with unprecedented autonomy. These advanced systems go beyond simple control…
Status epilepticus (SE) triggers a cascade of pathological events in the brain, with oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis being central mechanisms underlying hippocampal damage. This study investigates the ability of…
As humanoid robots become more prevalent in healthcare, their success hinges not on technical sophistication alone but on how well they align with human needs, values, and emotional experiences. This…
The synthesis of the GG/SLS hydrogel was systematically optimized using orthogonal experimental design to identify the most influential factors affecting adsorption capacity. A total of 16 experiments were conducted with…
A 16-year-old male with a history of atopic dermatitis, asthma, and cow’s milk allergy presented with chronic cheilitis persisting for three months. He reported ongoing dryness, intermittent swelling, and burning…
The topochemical azide–alkyne cycloaddition (TAAC), a thermal cycloaddition between azide and alkyne groups, has emerged as one of the most versatile and powerful tools in solid-state polymer synthesis. This reaction…